The idea was to help you and I make better decisions amid cognitive overload

IBM Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Ginni Rometty. PHOTOGRAPHER: STEPHANIE SINCLAIR FOR BLOOMBERG BUSINESSWEEK

If I considered the initials AI, I would have preferred augmented intelligence.

It’s the idea that each of us are going to need help on all important decisions.

A study said on average that a third of your decisions are really great decisions, a third are not optimal, and a third are just wrong. We’ve estimated the market is $2 billion for tools to make better decisions.

That’s what led us all to really calling it cognitive

“Look, we really think this is about man and machine, not man vs. machine. This is an era—really, an era that will play out for decades in front of us.”

We set out to build an AI platform for business.

AI would be vertical. You would train it to know medicine. You would train it to know underwriting of insurance. You would train it to know financial crimes. Train it to know oncology. Train it to know weather. And it isn’t just about billions of data points. In the regulatory world, there aren’t billions of data points. You need to train and interpret something with small amounts of data.

This is really another key point about professional AI. Doctors don’t want black-and-white answers, nor does any profession. If you’re a professional, my guess is when you interact with AI, you don’t want it to say, “Here is an answer.”

What a doctor wants is, “OK, give me the possible answers. Tell my why you believe it. Can I see the research, the evidence, the ‘percent confident’? What more would you like to know?”

It’s our responsibility if we build this stuff to guide it safely into the world.

Source: Bloomberg



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IBM Watson CTO on Why Augmented Intelligence Beats AI

If you look at almost every other tool that has ever been created, our tools tend to be most valuable when they’re amplifying us, when they’re extending our reach, when they’re increasing our strength, when they’re allowing us to do things that we can’t do by ourselves as human beings. That’s really the way that we need to be thinking about AI as well, and to the extent that we actually call it augmented intelligence, not artificial intelligence.

Some time ago we realized that this thing called cognitive computing was really bigger than us, it was bigger than IBM, it was bigger than any one vendor in the industry, it was bigger than any of the one or two different solution areas that we were going to be focused on, and we had to open it up, which is when we shifted from focusing on solutions to really dealing with more of a platform of services, where each service really is individually focused on a different part of the problem space.

what we’re talking about now are a set of services, each of which do something very specific, each of which are trying to deal with a different part of our human experience, and with the idea that anybody building an application, anybody that wants to solve a social or consumer or business problem can do that by taking our services, then composing that into an application.

If the doctor can now make decisions that are more informed, that are based on real evidence, that are supported by the latest facts in science, that are more tailored and specific to the individual patient, it allows them to actually do their job better. For radiologists, it may allow them to see things in the image that they might otherwise miss or get overwhelmed by. It’s not about replacing them. It’s about helping them do their job better.

That’s really the way to think about this stuff, is that it will have its greatest utility when it is allowing us to do what we do better than we could by ourselves, when the combination of the human and the tool together are greater than either one of them would’ve been by theirselves. That’s really the way we think about it. That’s how we’re evolving the technology. That’s where the economic utility is going to be.

There are lots of things that we as human beings are good at. There’s also a lot of things that we’re not very good, and that’s I think where cognitive computing really starts to make a huge difference, is when it’s able to bridge that distance to make up that gap

A way I like to say it is it doesn’t do our thinking for us, it does our research for us so we can do our thinking better, and that’s true of us as end users and it’s true of advisors.

Source: PCMag



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Ethics And Artificial Intelligence With IBM Watson’s Rob High – #AI

In the future, chatbots should and will be able to go deeper to find the root of the problem.

For example, a person asking a chatbot what her bank balance is might be asking the question because she wants to invest money or make a big purchase—a futuristic chatbot could find the real reason she is asking and turn it into a more developed conversation.

In order to do that, chatbots will need to ask more questions and drill deeper, and humans need to feel comfortable providing their information to machines.

As chatbots perform various tasks and become a more integral part of our lives, the key to maintaining ethics is for chatbots to provide proof of why they are doing what they are doing. By showcasing proof or its method of calculations, humans can be confident that AI had reasoning behind its response instead of just making something up.

The future of technology is rooted in artificial intelligence. In order to stay ethical, transparency, proof, and trustworthiness need to be at the root of everything AI does for companies and customers. By staying honest and remembering the goals of AI, the technology can play a huge role in how we live and work.

Source: Forbes

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What IBM Watson must never become

Below is excerpted dialog between an AI powered robot “synth,” called Vera, and her human patient, Dr. Millican, who also happens to be one of the original developers of snyths, from the hit British-American TV drama Humans.

Synth caregiver Vera – Please stick out your tongue.Humans 1

Dr. Millican – Your kidding me

Synth caregiver Vera – Any non- compliance or variation in your medication intake must be reported to your GP

Dr. Millican – You’re not a carer, you’re a jailer. Elster would be sick to his stomach if he saw what you have become. I’m fine now get lost.

Synth caregiver Vera – You should sleep now Dr Millican, your pulse is slightly elevated.

Dr. Millican – Slightly?

Synth caregiver Vera – Your GP will be notified of any refusal to follow recommendations made in your best interests.

Humans poster

From the TV series Humans, episode #2

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IBM’s Dr Watson will see you … someday

“It’s not just a technology problem. It’s a social, clinical, policy, ethical, and institutional problem.” 

06Watson-Opener-1431628027778

Illustration: Tavis Coburn

Robert Wachter*

Watson, whatever its theoretical potential, is deployed in the all-too-human—and often all-too-inhuman—reality of modern health care. Watson can’t make up for the shortage in primary-care physicians or restore the crucial doctor-patient bond lost in an era of 5-minute office visits.

Most fundamentally, Watson alone can’t change the fee-for-service reimbursement structure, common in the United States, which makes the quantity of care—the number of tests, treatments, and specialist visits—more profitable than bottom-line quality.

* Robert Wachter is a specialist in hospital medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and author of The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine’s Computer Age)

Source: IEEE Spectrum

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Introducing Watson’s Discovery Advisor

Watch how IBM Watson is making connections for humans in healthcare,  law enforcement, finance, retail, government, manufacturing, energy and education. They are forging new partnerships between humans and computers to enhance, scale and accelerate human expertise.

Quote from the video: “The next great innovations will come from people who are able to make the connections that others cannot put together.”

PL – These advances are great! But we are particularly interested in ways that Watson can help humans with tough human issues: The inter and intra – personal space, as we the bloggers of this site, like to call it.  

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